The exposition of the museum consists of two sections: Section I (historical) - is the emergence of rail transport in the Russian Empire and in Belarus from 1837 to 1917.; Section II (industry) - the history of rail transport in Belarus from 1917 to the present. Museum of History of the Belarusian Railways is more than 12 thousand items. During 2010, the museum of history of the Belarusian Railways has received more than 300 full-scale eksponatov.Osoboe importance and volume exhibits reflecting the history of the technical equipment of the road: route-control unit controls the 30s of XX century., Telegraphs "Morse" and "Bodo "vintage telephones transition dvuhzvenevaya circuit for coupling cars, hook locomotive FD 30-ies of XX century, the signals are visible (flashlights of different periods of operation, signal flags, etc.), sounds (horn, whistle, bell station , locomotive whistle, etc.). The museum exhibits, as well zhezlovoy zhezlopodavatelem apparatus with templates for measuring gauge, plaques built cars, which you can trace the history of car building, there are also, models of rolling stock units.